This report by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), presents an evidence-based framework for reducing heat stress in urban public spaces. Using ENVI-met microclimate simulations, the study evaluates a range of interventions, including tree canopy expansion, shading structures, reflective pavements and blue green infrastructure across ten sites in Delhi, Jaipur, Mysuru, Pune, and Leh. The analysis combines spatial heat-stress mapping, field assessments, and comparative scenarios modelling to assess how effective are different cooling strategies.

A key finding of the report is that targeted and context specific interventions help in reducing surface temperatures by as much as 22 degrees Celsius. This report offers ample guidance for planners, designers and policymakers who want to work in the field of heat mitigation.

The report can be bought here.